The european network of search in the field of the concrete and cement
EVENTS
10-06-13 - 14-06-13
14th Euroseminar on Microscopy Applied to Building Materials
Location: Helsingřr, DK
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NEWS
08-03-13
MC ITN TRANSCEND Conference registration and call for abstracts now open
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OPEN POSITIONS
02-05-13
R&D Engineer Material Technology Mineral Building Materials

Kapelle-op-den-Bos, BE

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THEMES and PROJECTS

Themes

The work programme is divided into three principal themes and fifteen projects for fifteen  Early Stage Researchers.

  • Theme A: modelling of water dynamics in cement pastes.
  • Theme B: experimental work to provide input data to the modelling.
  • Theme C: experimental work to validate the modelling.

Themes A and B projects are hosted by academic institutes supported by industry. Theme C projects are carried out in industry by industrially based ESRs.

Theme A: modelling of water dynamics in cement pastes

Theme A comprises five projects that systematically build a theoretical understanding of water dynamics in cements and concretes at a hierarchy of length scales starting from atomistic (molecular dynamics, MD) simulations of water within the layered structure of C-S-H (nanometres) through to finite element models based on analytic differential equations in concrete (metres). Two of the projects look particularly at the problems of adsorption /desorption and hysteresis, important as most concrete is subject to variable humidity conditions (rain, sun, etc)

Projects in theme A Modelling

Project 1:

Molecular dynamics modelling of MR relaxation parameters

Partners:

University of Surrey, UK

Lafarge, France

Objectives:

To test emergent understanding of water dynamics in cement at the atomic level against theoretical predictions based on molecular dynamic simulations.

 

Project 2:

Lattice Boltzmann modelling of C-S-H gel pore-water interactions

Partners:

University of Cambridge
Lafarge, France

Objectives:

To build a coupled solid / liquid phase Lattice Boltzmann (LB) model of small gel regions of C-S-H and validate against experimental visualisations of morphology.

 

Project 3:

Lattice Boltzmann modelling of water dynamics in cement paste

Partners:

Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland
Holcim, Switzerland
Simco, Canada

Objectives:

To build a predictive and validated lattice Boltzmann model of water dynamics in cement paste as an add-on to the structural code µic.

 

Project 4:

The role of µ-cracks in concrete on water transport

Partners:

Imperial College London
Sika, Switzerland

Objectives:

To understand how micro-cracks develop in concrete and to model the role of microcracks in different transport processes and in the acceleration of deterioration.

 

Project 5:

Modelling hysteresis in wetting / drying cycles of cement

Partners:

IFSTTAR, France
HeidelbergCement, Germany
Elkem, Norway

Objectives:

To model water absorption and desorption in a range of cements, cement analogues and concrete.

Theme B: experimental work to provide input data to the modelling.

Theme B comprises 6 projects that build the experimental parameter data-base needed as input to the modelling developed in Theme A. Projects 6 and 7 develop the characterisation of materials and transport coefficients. Project 7 additionally provides a materials bank for other projects. Project 10 develops cryo-porometry as a new technique for the characterisation of water filling / emptying of nano-pores in cements. Project 8 characterises the morphology of C-S-H, including synthesised C-S-H much used as a test material. Project 11 maps micro-cracks in concrete using ion beam methods and develops as a tool for others to use. Likewise Project 9 develops and disseminates magnetic resonance methods.

Projects in theme B experimental

Project 6:

Wetting and drying cycles – The effect of hysteresis on transport

Partners:

University of Lund, Sweden
HeidelbergCement, Germany
Simco, Canada

Objectives:

To experimentally determine water transport pathways, mechanisms and coefficients in cements, cement analogues and concretes to support the modelling theme, especially P 5.

 

Project 7:

µ-structural characterisation

Partners:

Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland

Holcim, Switzerland

SGS Intron, the Netherlands

Objectives:

To develop a materials databank and characterise the microstructure of the cementitious materials used within other research projects including quantification of solid phases, their distribution and porosity.

 

Project 8:

Relationship between composition, structure & morphology in C-S-H

Partners:

University of Leeds, UK

Holcim, Switzerland

Objectives:

To determine the morphology of C-S-H and whether links exist between composition, structure and morphology or whether it is only kinetically controlled.

 

Project 9:

NMR Imaging and relaxation analysis

Partners:

University of Surrey, UK

Lafarge, Switzerland

Objectives:

To provide the NMR relaxation and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data required to support the atomic level modelling (Ps 1, 2) and modelling of transport in cements and concretes (Ps 3, 4, 5).

 

Project 10:

Cryo-porometry

Partners:

Technical Universty of Denmark, Denmark

Lafarge, France

Objectives:

To model water absorption and desorption in a range of cements, cement analogues and concrete.

 

Project 11:

Characterisation of cracks in concrete and transport in concrete

Partners:

University Politecnica de Catalunyia, Spain

Sika, Switzerland

Objectives:

To model water absorption and desorption in a range of cements, cement analogues and concrete.

Theme C: experimental work to validate the modelling.

Theme C comprises four projects that together validate the output at the different length scales of the modelling programme (Theme A). These projects are hosted by and conducted within the private sector partners by the industrial doctorate Early Stage Researchers to ensure high end-user relevance of the overall programme.

Projects in theme C validation

Project 12:

Validation of LB modelling

Partners:

Lafarge, France

University of Surrey, UK

Objectives:

To make experimental measurements to validate the emergent picture, from Ps 1, 2, 5 and 8, of water dynamics in synthetic C-S-H and C-S-H analogues.

 

Project 13:

Validation and application of transport models

Partners:

Holcim, Switzerland

Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland

Objectives:

To validate and apply the derived model with respect to water transport properties of hydrating cement/concrete systems.

 

Project 14:

Validation of evolved scientific basis to conventional tests

Partners:

HeidelbergCement, Germany

University of Surrey, UK

Objectives:

To test emergent understanding of the scientific basis to established tests for water dynamics and transport in cement based materials.

 

Project 15:

Validation of modelling with respect to drying and shrinkage

Partners:

Sika, Switzerland

Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland

Objectives:

To validate developed models of water transport in systems where shrinkage and hence cracking upon curing / drying is notable.