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02-05-13 R&D Engineer Material Technology Mineral Building Materials Kapelle-op-den-Bos, BE |
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The work programme is divided into three principal themes and fifteen projects for fifteen Early Stage Researchers.
Themes A and B projects are hosted by academic institutes supported by industry. Theme C projects are carried out in industry by industrially based ESRs.
Theme A comprises five projects that systematically build a theoretical understanding of water dynamics in cements and concretes at a hierarchy of length scales starting from atomistic (molecular dynamics, MD) simulations of water within the layered structure of C-S-H (nanometres) through to finite element models based on analytic differential equations in concrete (metres). Two of the projects look particularly at the problems of adsorption /desorption and hysteresis, important as most concrete is subject to variable humidity conditions (rain, sun, etc)
Project 1: | |
Partners: | University of Surrey, UK Lafarge, France |
Objectives: | To test emergent understanding of water dynamics in cement at the atomic level against theoretical predictions based on molecular dynamic simulations.
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Project 2: | Lattice Boltzmann modelling of C-S-H gel pore-water interactions |
Partners: | University of Cambridge |
Objectives: | To build a coupled solid / liquid phase Lattice Boltzmann (LB) model of small gel regions of C-S-H and validate against experimental visualisations of morphology.
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Project 3: | Lattice Boltzmann modelling of water dynamics in cement paste |
Partners: | Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland |
Objectives: | To build a predictive and validated lattice Boltzmann model of water dynamics in cement paste as an add-on to the structural code µic.
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Project 4: | |
Partners: | Imperial College London |
Objectives: | To understand how micro-cracks develop in concrete and to model the role of microcracks in different transport processes and in the acceleration of deterioration.
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Project 5: | |
Partners: | IFSTTAR, France |
Objectives: | To model water absorption and desorption in a range of cements, cement analogues and concrete. |
Theme B comprises 6 projects that build the experimental parameter data-base needed as input to the modelling developed in Theme A. Projects 6 and 7 develop the characterisation of materials and transport coefficients. Project 7 additionally provides a materials bank for other projects. Project 10 develops cryo-porometry as a new technique for the characterisation of water filling / emptying of nano-pores in cements. Project 8 characterises the morphology of C-S-H, including synthesised C-S-H much used as a test material. Project 11 maps micro-cracks in concrete using ion beam methods and develops as a tool for others to use. Likewise Project 9 develops and disseminates magnetic resonance methods.
Project 6: | Wetting and drying cycles – The effect of hysteresis on transport |
Partners: | University of Lund, Sweden |
Objectives: | To experimentally determine water transport pathways, mechanisms and coefficients in cements, cement analogues and concretes to support the modelling theme, especially P 5.
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Project 7: | |
Partners: | Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland Holcim, Switzerland SGS Intron, the Netherlands |
Objectives: | To develop a materials databank and characterise the microstructure of the cementitious materials used within other research projects including quantification of solid phases, their distribution and porosity.
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Project 8: | Relationship between composition, structure & morphology in C-S-H |
Partners: | University of Leeds, UK Holcim, Switzerland |
Objectives: | To determine the morphology of C-S-H and whether links exist between composition, structure and morphology or whether it is only kinetically controlled.
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Project 9: | |
Partners: | University of Surrey, UK Lafarge, Switzerland |
Objectives: | To provide the NMR relaxation and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data required to support the atomic level modelling (Ps 1, 2) and modelling of transport in cements and concretes (Ps 3, 4, 5).
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Project 10: | |
Partners: | Technical Universty of Denmark, Denmark Lafarge, France |
Objectives: | To model water absorption and desorption in a range of cements, cement analogues and concrete.
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Project 11: | Characterisation of cracks in concrete and transport in concrete |
Partners: | University Politecnica de Catalunyia, Spain Sika, Switzerland |
Objectives: | To model water absorption and desorption in a range of cements, cement analogues and concrete. |
Theme C comprises four projects that together validate the output at the different length scales of the modelling programme (Theme A). These projects are hosted by and conducted within the private sector partners by the industrial doctorate Early Stage Researchers to ensure high end-user relevance of the overall programme.
Project 12: | |
Partners: | Lafarge, France University of Surrey, UK |
Objectives: | To make experimental measurements to validate the emergent picture, from Ps 1, 2, 5 and 8, of water dynamics in synthetic C-S-H and C-S-H analogues.
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Project 13: | |
Partners: | Holcim, Switzerland Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland |
Objectives: | To validate and apply the derived model with respect to water transport properties of hydrating cement/concrete systems.
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Project 14: | Validation of evolved scientific basis to conventional tests |
Partners: | HeidelbergCement, Germany University of Surrey, UK |
Objectives: | To test emergent understanding of the scientific basis to established tests for water dynamics and transport in cement based materials.
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Project 15: | Validation of modelling with respect to drying and shrinkage |
Partners: | Sika, Switzerland Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland |
Objectives: | To validate developed models of water transport in systems where shrinkage and hence cracking upon curing / drying is notable. |